Allen County, Indiana People

Fort Wayne Kekionga Baseball Team

Page 473, The Original Kekionga Baseball Team, The first baseball team in Fort Wayne to bear the magic name of Kekionga was formed in 1866, although it was not until 1871 that the team of that title appeared as a part of the original National league. The captain of this first organization was J. R. Hoagland, and the following named players completed the roster: William Hadden, Joe Bell, Hugh M. Diehl, S. C. Lumbard, John Aveline, C. D. Gorham, F. A. Gorham, Robert Milliman and Martin H. Miller. This club during the winter months continued as a debating and singing society. From The pictorial history of Fort Wayne, Indiana : a review of two centuries of occupation of the region about the head of the Maumee River by Griswold, B. J. (Bert Joseph), 1873-1927Taylor, Samuel R., Mrs Publication date 1917 on Archive.org.

May 4, 2019 post by the Indiana Historical Bureau on Facebook:

On May 4, 1871, the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players began its inaugural season at Fort Wayne's Grand Duchess ballpark. The Fort Wayne Kekionga beat Cleveland’s Forest City team in an upset with a score of 2-0. The Society for American Baseball Research noted that "there were no errors by Cleveland and only three by Fort Wayne, a marvel in those days of bare hands and rutted fields. Moreover, the low score was unprecedented among top-level clubs."

The image below is courtesy of the Our Game Blog: Baseball’s First League Game: May 4, 1871

  1. On May 20, 2017, with the help of City Councilman Geoff Paddock and the Fort Wayne Parks and Recreation Department, Griggs and the Northeast Indiana Baseball Association unveiled a permanent monument on the spot of the game in Camp Allen Park where the first major league baseball game was played. After the Civil War, the Fort Wayne Kekiongas baseball team formed in 1866, and in 1869 the team played the Cincinnati Red Stockings, who were the first team in the country with paid professional players. The Red Stockings won easily 86-8 then won the rematch later that season 41-7. That may not sound like a very important beginning, but the Kekiongas and Fort Wayne were hugely important to the start of professional baseball and later became hosts of the first professional league game ever played. Copied from Fort Wayne Sports History First pitch of pro baseball thrown in city by Blake Sebring published March 25, 2020 in The Journal Gazette newspaper.

On May 4, 1871, 149 years ago today, the Kekionga Club of Fort Wayne played the Forest City Club of Cleveland in what is...

Posted by The History Center on Monday, May 4, 2020

On May 4, 1871, 149 years ago today, the Kekionga Club of Fort Wayne played the Forest City Club of Cleveland in what is recognized as baseball’s first ever professional league game. Bobby Matthews, one of the greatest pitchers who ever played, pitched a shutout for Fort Wayne, which won the game 2-0. Although the Kekionga Club was part of this historic moment, the team was unable to finish its full slate of scheduled games in 1871. Two years ago, on May 4, 2017, a monument was dedicated at “Camp Allen Park” to mark the location where professional baseball’s first league game was played. The monument is at the corner of Center and Huron Streets, on the north side of a big bend of the St. Mary’s River and two blocks south of the Carole Lombard Bridge. #sociallyhistory

150 YEARS AGO TODAY: The first professional baseball league game is played under the auspices of The National...

Posted by Dan Baisden on Tuesday, May 4, 2021

May 4, 2021 post by Dan Baisden on Facebook:

150 YEARS AGO TODAY: The first professional baseball league game is played under the auspices of The National Association between the Fort Wayne Kekiongas and the Cleveland Forest Cities at Camp Allen Park in #FortWayne

VIDEO: 150 years ago today (May 4, 1871) the Fort Wayne Kekiongas hosted the Cleveland Forest Citys in the first-ever...

Posted by WANE 15 on Tuesday, May 4, 2021

May 4, 2021 post by WANE 15 on Facebook:

VIDEO: 150 years ago today (May 4, 1871) the Fort Wayne Kekiongas hosted the Cleveland Forest Citys in the first-ever professional baseball league game! The game took place at what is now Camp Allen Park. Glenn Marini & the WANE sports team put together this half-hour documentary called "Summit City Hardball History" to celebrate that historic game and 150 years of baseball Fort Wayne!

Shared April 30, 2021 post by Glenn Marini WANE 15 on Facebook

With the 150th anniversary of the Fort Wayne Kekiongas hosting the Cleveland Forest Citys in the first-ever professional league baseball game on May 4, 1871, we bring you the half-hour documentary "Summit City Hardball History: Celebrating 150 Years  of Baseball in Fort Wayne."

“Summit City Hardball History: Celebrating 150 Years of Baseball in Fort Wayne”

  1. Fort Wayne Sports History: Kekiongas help start the National League by Blake Sebring published June 27, 2013 in The News-Sentinel newspaper
  2. Fort Wayne Kekiongas in the Archives of Baseball History Daily.
  3. 1871 Fort Wayne Kekiongas season at Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia.
  4. Kekiongas baseball team at Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia.
  5. The Rise and Fall of the 1871 Kekiongas of Fort Wayne, Indiana’s First Professional Team at SABR Society for American Baseball Research.
  6. 1871 Fort Wayne Kekiongas at Baseball Reference.
  7. Kekionga Collection at OldFortBaseballCo.

January 29, 2012 post by the original Great Memories and History of Fort Wayne, Indiana page on Facebook:

Bobby Matthews "Major League Baseball Player. One of the true superstar ballplayers of the 19th century, his name is almost forgotten today, yet, he was a man of many firsts during his brilliant career. A Baltimore native, he set three records when he appeared in the box for the Ft. Wayne Kekiongas against the Cleveland Forest Citys on May 4, 1871. With a 2-0 win, he became the first pitcher to start, win and throw a shutout in a professional league game. (That victory came in the National Association) He later became the first first person to pitch 100 professional league games, and supposedly, was the first pitcher to ever throw an out curve and spitball, though other players laid claim to those feats." from Robert T. Mathews on Find A Grave.


Baseball’s first professional league game, 150 years ago July 6, 2022 Daniel Beals on YouTube
May. 4, 2021 FORT WAYNE, Ind. (WPTA) - May 4 is a special day in baseball, especially here in 21Country. A monument marks a historic site at Camp Allen Park, alongside the St. Marys River. “You could argue that Fort Wayne was part of the first professional sports league in America, which is kind of cool,” sports historian Blake Sebring told us. Sebring has literally written the book on sports history in Fort Wayne. “The Kekiongas were a club team in Fort Wayne,” he said, “they had a little bit of a reputation in the midwest as being a good team.” In 1871, they were invited to join the National Association of Professional Baseball Players. A city in Ohio was slated to make history that day. But Mother Nature had other plans. “The first game was originally supposed to happen in Cincinnati like it is traditionally now and days… but the game got rained out,” Sebring explained, “the next game on the schedule happened to be the Cleveland Forest Cities in Fort Wayne, later that afternoon. And that became the first professional league sports game.” Rain would also wreak havoc on the Kekiongas, but not before they claimed victory, thanks to the help of their creative pitcher. “Bobby Matthews, who a lot of people believed, or was reported to have invented the curveball,” Sebring told us, “he was the pitcher that day, for the Kekiongas, and he got the two to nothing shutout.” Unfortunately, the lifespan of the team would only last a few years, not even completing the season after that historic game. But Fort Wayne continues to churn out talent, just as it did 150 years ago. “We’ve had a variety of athletes over the years that have really done well professionally in reaching major leagues. You’ve got Zach McKinstry with the Dodgers right now. You’ve got Josh VanMeter with Arizona,” he added, “they’ve proven it could be done and it encourages kids to dream to ‘you know, maybe I can make that and do that to’.”

March 16, 2023 post by Fort Wayne Sports History on Facebook:

March 17

In 1871, the Fort Wayne Kekiongas are among the original members of the National Association of Professional Baseball players which later became the National League.

During the Civil War, in April 1962, some young men formed the Summit City Club to play baseball on that land that is today covered by the Fort Wayne Community Schools' Grile Administration Center. After the war, the club disbanded and another team was formed, the Kekiongas.

In 1870, a team from Baltimore, called the Marylands, had disbanded right in the middle of a tour of the Midwest, and many of the best players ended up on the Kekiongas. One of them was the pitcher, Bobby Mathews, who some say invented the curveball.

The National Association of Professional Baseball Players was started during a meeting in New York. Representatives from Philadelphia Athletics, Chicago White Stockings, Boston Red Stockings, Washington, D.C. Olympians, Troy, N.Y. Haymakers, New York City Mutuals, Cleveland Forest Cities, Rockford, Ill., Forest Cities, and Fort Wayne were present. The entry fee was $10 per team.

Each team was to play the others in a best-of-five series. The team with the best record at the end of the season was entitled to fly the championship streamer, or pennant, at its ballpark for a year. The teams tossed coins to see who would play the first game. The Kekiongas and Cleveland won the flips and the first game was scheduled for May 4, 1871.

The National League was founded Feb. 2, 1876.

It's something of an urban legend that the Kekiongas evolved into the Brooklyn Dodgers, but actually the Fort Wayne team folded in July after a 7-21 start and was replaced in the league by a Brooklyn team that eventually became the Dodgers.

May 3, 2023 post by Fort Wayne Sports History on Facebook:

May 4

In 1871, the Kekiongas play the Cleveland Forest Citys in what is believed to be the first professional baseball game.

After the Civil War, the Fort Wayne Kekiongas baseball team was formed in 1866. In 1869 the team played the Cincinnati Red Stockings who were believed to be the first team in the country of paid professional players. The Red Stockings won easily 86-8, and then won the rematch later that season 41-7.

The Kekiongas were actually a very good team, and won the state championship in 1870, and in 1871 the National Association of Professional Baseball Players was started at a meeting in New York. The teams tossed coins to see which squads would pay the first game, and Fort Wayne and Cleveland won.

The game was played in Fort Wayne, and the Kekiongas were leading 2-0 when the game was called because of rain in the top of the ninth inning.

Fort Wayne Sports History: Kekiongas help start the National League by Blake Sebring published June 27, 2013 in The News-Sentinel newspaper and

May 4, 2023 post by the Indiana Historical Society  on Facebook:

On this day in 1871, the first professional major league baseball game was played in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The Fort Wayne Kekionga beat the Cleveland Forest Citys, 2-0. The league lasted five seasons as the National Association. The ending of this league was the beginning of the long-standing National League. Though we have no images of the Fort Wayne team in our collections, pictured here is a player for the Indianapolis Hoosiers, a team in the National League from 1887-1889.

One comment mentioned by Robert Bowling said he wrote: The Rise and Fall of the 1871 Kekiongas of Fort Wayne, Indiana’s First Professional Team This article was written by Robert Bowling. This article was published in The National Pastime: Major Research on the Minor Leagues (2022)

November 6, 2023 post by WANE 15 on Facebook:

According to the auction listing, the first known example sold at an auction in 2006 and has remained in private hands since then.

Online auction features rare photo of 1871 Fort Wayne Kekiongas baseball team Clayton McMahan

See also:

Photo array of Kekiongas on auction, Dylan Sinn, November 10, 2023, The Journal Gazette newspaper.

See our sections on Baseball, Camp Allen, Fort Wayne Daisies, League Park, Kekionga Baseball Grounds, Parkview Field, Fort Wayne TinCaps and Fort Wayne Wizards.

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