Allen County, Indiana Genealogy

Crested Coralroot (Hexalectris spicata)

August 7, 2024 post by Indiana DNR Division of Forestry on Facebook:

FOREST ORCHIDS: Crested coralroot (Hexalectris spicata) is a state-threatened species that grows best in the dry soils of upland oak woodlands or even glades. Despite their inconspicuous tan stems, they have incredibly striking flowers with bright purple striped lips (the specialized lower petal of an orchid that attracts pollinators). Crested coralroot gets all of its nutrients from its parasitic relationship with the mycorrhizal fungi network in the forest soil, no need to photosynthesize! Discover more of the incredible diversity of Indiana’s forests on your next visit to the Indiana State Forests: Indiana State Forest Recreation!

Grass pink

Our Indiana wetlands are magical places full of amazing species. Case in point—the beautiful grass pink orchid needs...

Posted by The Nature Conservancy in Indiana on Monday, June 17, 2024

Monday, June 17, 2024 post by The Nature Conservancy in Indiana on Facebook:

Our Indiana wetlands are magical places full of amazing species. Case in point—the beautiful grass pink orchid needs healthy wetlands to survive! Grass pink is a cagey plant—it uses its lip structure to achieve pollination without offering the pollinator any nectar. We our wetlands!

Lady Slipper Orchids - Cypripedium

Often form large colonies of plants over decades even centuries after undisturbed growth. Such growing conditions are rare as unknowing people roam everywhere often stepping on seemingly hidden well camouflaged plants when out of bloom. Poaching orchids decimate populations around the world as most orchids don't suvive transplanting.

Pink Lady Slipper - Cypripedium acaule

1. Plant of the Week Pink Lady's Slipper (Cypripedium acaule Ait.) by Patricia J. Ruta McGhan at USDA U. S. Forest Service

WILDFLOWERS OF THE INDIANA DUNES NATIONAL PARK is an accessible field guide that bypasses the dry nature of many...

Posted by Indiana University Press on Thursday, May 5, 2022

Thursday, May 5, 2022 post by Indiana University Press on Facebook:

WILDFLOWERS OF THE INDIANA DUNES NATIONAL PARK is an accessible field guide that bypasses the dry nature of many wildflower guides. In addition to the usual scientific species names, descriptions, and bloom periods, Nathanael Pilla and Scott Namestnik offer deeper narratives—folklore surrounding the flowers, look-alikes, animals associated with the plants—that will be remembered much more easily than the length of a petal.

Available now!
Wildflowers of the Indiana Dunes National Park

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The cover photo shows wild lupine and pink lady slipper orchids with special habitat requirements not known if ever found growing in Allen County.

Wild Lupine, but no orchids, are on the Fort Wayne Plant List posted by City of Fort Wayne. There is an interesting discussion January 18, 2024 about planting the wrong species of native lupines and the federally endangered Karner Blue Butterfly whose only larval host is Sundial Lupine a subspecies Lupinus perennis subsp. perennis on the Indiana Native Plant Society (INPS) group Facebook page.

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The lupine are dressing up the landscape at Badger Barrens a little earlier than normal! We anticipate the peak to be...

Posted by Blue Heron Ministries, A Land Trust on Tuesday, May 7, 2024

Tuesday, May 7, 2024 post by Blue Heron Ministries, A Land Trust on Facebook:

The lupine are dressing up the landscape at Badger Barrens a little earlier than normal! We anticipate the peak to be towards the end of this week. Hopefully, the weather will provide you with a opportunity to come hike the trail and soak it in.

Small plot of Steuben County comes alive with color this spring  The News Sun

Badger Barrens, a 13-acre nature preserve in Steuben County is covered in a coat of blue, white, and purple lupines. The foot-tall plants are native to Steuben, LaGrange, and Elkhart counties and established with collected seeds in 2008. Lupines were still plentiful in the sandy soils in the 1930s and 1940s. Blue Heron Ministries is a Steuben County based environmental ministry of the Presbyterian Chapel of the Lake Church. Its ongoing mission is “to preserve creation and restore the land to its natural, native ecology through good and focused environmental stewardship.” www.blueheronministries.org .

 

National Wildflower Week- Thursday Throwback We're celebrating National Wildflower Week by sharing the most popular...

Posted by Ohio Division of Natural Areas and Preserves on Thursday, May 9, 2024

Thursday, May 9, 2024 post by the Ohio Division of Natural Areas and Preserves on Facebook:

National Wildflower Week- Thursday Throwback

We're celebrating National Wildflower Week by sharing the most popular post from April is Ohio Native Plant Month! The winner was our April 16 post on one of Ohio’s prettiest native orchids—pink lady’s slipper (Cypripedium acaule). Also called moccasin flower, this orchid is easily identified by its bubblegum pink inflated pouch or “slipper" along with its two hairy, strongly veined basal leaves. One of the most exciting (and rare) sights is finding a white flower growing among all the pink ones!

One of five different Cypripediums native to Ohio, pink lady’s slipper is our most common. It occurs throughout south and east Ohio in dry upland forests of pines and/or oaks. It loves acidic, sandy, well-drained soils and can form large colonies of hundreds of plants! Although not rare, it’s not commonly found either, so it’s a real treat to find pink lady's slipper blooming.

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Pink Lady's Slipper grows in acidic soils, whether they be in bogs or in dry conifer and oak woodlands. Copied from Indiana's Lady's Slippers on the Get Your Botany On! blog July 23, 2011.

The same images were posted on Tuesday, April 16, 2024 by the Ohio Division of Natural Areas and Preserves on Facebook with slightly different information:

Did you know today is National Orchid Day?

Today we're celebrateing April is Ohio Native Plant Month and National Orchid Day! May we present one of Ohio’s prettiest native orchids—pink lady’s slipper (Cypripedium acaule). Also called moccasin flower, this orchid is easily identified by its bubblegum pink inflated pouch or “slipper" along with its two hairy, strongly veined basal leaves.

One of the most exciting (and rare) sights is finding a white flower growing among all the pink ones! One of five different Cypripediums native to Ohio, pink lady’s slipper is our most common. It occurs throughout south and east Ohio in dry upland forests of pines and/or oaks. It loves acidic, sandy, well-drained soils and can form large colonies of hundreds of plants! Although not rare, it’s not commonly found either, so it’s a real treat to find pink lady's slipper blooming.

Bumblebees are its primary pollinator. The sweet aroma of the slipper and its bright blooms draw inside the slipper. Upon entering, the find themselves trapped without reward; the only way out is a narrow opening at the top that takes them past the pollen mass. As they squeeze through, will deposit pollen on the stigma for pollination! Look closely and you may see slippers with holes which are left behind by bumblebees that chewed their way out!

#OhioWildflowers #NationalOrchidDay #ohiotheheartofitall

Showy Lady Slipper - Cypripedium reginae

1. Cypripedium reginae: Showy lady's slipper The showy lady's slipper occurs from the northeastern seaboard west to Minnesota, south to Arkansas in widely scattered colonies. Throughout its entire range, it is listed as threatened or endangered in almost every state where it still exists. From the U.S. Forest Service USDA.
2. Cypripedium reginae Walt. Showy Lady's Slipper Cypripedium reginae is globally considered apparently secure but is considered rare throughout much of its southern range. It can be distinguished from C. acaule by its larger size and by the latter's uniformly pink labellum. From the North American Orchid Conservation Center.
3. Cypripedium reginae, known as the showy lady's slipper, pink-and-white lady's-slipper, or the queen's lady's-slipper, is a rare lady's-slipper orchid native to northern North America. Although never common, this plant has vanished from much of its historical range due to habitat loss. It is the state flower of Minnesota. From Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia.

Cypripedium reginae (showy lady’s-slipper orchid) This is by far the largest and showiest of the “slipper”orchids...

Posted by Pete Grube on Monday, January 3, 2022

Monday, January 3, 2022 post by Pete Grube on Facebook:

Cypripedium reginae (showy lady’s-slipper orchid) This is by far the largest and showiest of the “slipper”orchids growing in the Indiana Dunes. This species was at one time so abundant that it attracted the floral trade in Chicago which virtually collected them into extirpation. They can be found today in pretty good numbers, but in limited locations only. One of the largest populations is found on an island in the dune and swale area of the dunes. Access to the island is strictly limited and monitored. I have never visited the island itself, but from a distance, across a pool of water, I was able to count more than 350 in bloom. At other locations I have found clumps of these waist-high orchids containing 40 or 50 blooming stems. It can take hundreds of years to produce these large sized clumps. Thanks to all the organizations, public and private, who have preserved and restored the “queen of the slipper orchid’s” habitat. © Peter B. Grube

Continuing the celebration of April’s Native Plant Month is an Ohio wildflower unequalled in its beauty. The showy...

Posted by Ohio Division of Natural Areas and Preserves on Tuesday, April 18, 2023

Tuesday, April 18, 2023 post by the Ohio Division of Natural Areas and Preserves on Facebook:

Continuing the celebration of April’s Native Plant Month is an Ohio wildflower unequalled in its beauty. The showy lady’s slipper (Cypripedium reginae) is the largest of Ohio’s 50 native orchids and when in full bloom, they create an unforgettable scene of natural beauty.

A state-threatened species, the showy lady’s slipper buds in May and flowers through June, making it the last of Ohio’s spring wildflowers to appear. With habitat loss and poaching challenges, it’s not an easy wildflower to find. The best public viewing spot for this gorgeous pink and white flowered orchid is at Cedar Bog State Nature Preserve in Champaign County. It’s a must-see spot to visit in early June to see witness their gorgeous blooms from a boardwalk trail.

The showy lady’s slipper is a finicky plant and prefers a specific high-quality wetland habitat such as boreal and cedar fens. They require consistent moisture and sun; if the conditions aren’t right, the plants will quickly disappear. If the conditions are right, individual plants can live to be 20, 30, 40 years and older. Some of Ohio’s larger impressive clumps are estimated to be hundreds of years old.

Also called queen lady’s slippers, this beautiful orchid is pollinated by flies, beetles, and bees.

Check back tomorrow for another wildflower species profile. Throughout April, we will be introducing many of our favorite spring, summer, and even fall wildflowers as we continue our celebration of Ohio’s Native Plant Month!

And the Flower of the Year Award goes to.... the showy lady's slipper! Ok, this is an unofficial award, but when these...

Posted by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service on Monday, July 1, 2024

Monday, July 1, 2024 post by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service on Facebook:

And the Flower of the Year Award goes to.... the showy lady's slipper!

Ok, this is an unofficial award, but when these gorgeous orchids bloom mid-June through mid-July, we guarantee you'll say to yourself, "That's the most beautiful flower I've ever seen and it should be given an unofficial Flower of the Year Award."

This particular patch of showy lady's slippers was spotted at Tamarac National Wildlife Refuge in Minnesota. Minnesotans know a thing or two about beauty, because they made this bloom their state flower. Showys are a slow growing perennial and can take up to 16 years before they first bloom. Much like many other orchid species, these flowers rarely survive replanting, so if you spot them, admire their allure and leave them in place.

Photo of showy lady's slipper (Cypripedium reginae) by Blackledge/USFWS

[ Notice they often have two flowers on each stem! ]

Cranefly - (Tipularia discolor)

August 6, 2024 post by the Indiana DNR Division of Forestry on Facebook:

FOREST ORCHIDS:

Not all forest orchids are flashy and colorful! The wispy, green-brown petals of cranefly orchid (Tipularia discolor) resemble flying insects more than they resemble many of the more striking members of the orchid family. However, this unassuming flower has some interesting adaptations. Cranefly orchids produce pollinaria, or pollen-filled structures specialized to attach to the eyes of the moths that pollinate them. When the moth flies to the next orchid and pushes into the tubular flower to get the last bit of nectar, the pollinaria are transferred from the moth's eyes. These are a fairly common orchids in the moist woodlands of Indiana, so keep your eyes peeled on your next State Forest visit: www.in.gov/dnr/forestry/properties/recreation/!

Twayblade, large - Liparis liliifolia

Was still seen in wooded Allen County sites in the 1990s where subdivision construction opened up woodland habitat for easier viewing.

Native Plant of the Week: Liparis liliifolia (large twayblade orchid) When in flower, there is no mistaking this unique...

Posted by Indiana Native Plant Society on Sunday, June 9, 2019

Sunday, June 9, 2019 post by the Indiana Native Plant Society on Facebook:

Native Plant of the Week: Liparis liliifolia (large twayblade orchid)

When in flower, there is no mistaking this unique looking orchid. This is a species straight out of Perelandra (for those sci-fi fans). Commonly called, large twayblade, it is found in savannas, open woodlands, and deciduous mixed forests. It has also been recorded in shrub thickets. The genus, Liparis, comes from the Greek word, liparos, which means fatty or oily. This is due to the oily shine on the leaves. Sterile plants have one leaf and fertile plants have two. The flowers are purple with a big spatulate-shaped lip that can be as large as 1.3 cm long. There can be up to 31 flowers on one stalk. It is self-incompatible which means it needs another genetically separate individual plant to fertilize it. As with many orchids, large twayblade relies on the mycorrhizae fungi for its germination and growth.

This orchid is one of many within our Indiana landscape distributed throughout the state. So when hiking, make sure to keep an eye open for this special little orchid. It blooms from May to July. 

Yellow Lady Slipper

Yellow Lady Slipper has been seen in various undisturbed woodland locations around Fort Wayne and Allen County. Unfortunately many of these may have developed or otherwise disturbed. Recent derecho weather damage to Fox Island Park Nature Preserve shows even nature sometimes alters the native habitats.

April 14, 2021 post by the Indiana Department of Natural Resources on Facebook:

WILDFLOWERS: YELLOW LADY'S SLIPPER: One of the tallest and most beautiful orchids in Indiana, the yellow lady’s slipper may stand 30 inches above the forest floor. There are over 40 native species of orchid in Indiana, some small and unrecognizable, others very showy. While uncommon and declining, the yellow lady’s slipper may be encountered in mid-May along a DNR forest trail. It is distributed widely in our state. Factors behind its decline are loss of habitat, invasive species, and being illegally picked or collected from its protected home on nature preserves, state forests and parks. The large inflated lower flower part gives it its name. It is pollinated by larger bees, who receive no nectar or pollen as a reward for their efforts. For information about Indiana's nature preserves, see dnr.IN.gov/nature-preserves. Photo by Brittany Davis.